In this modern era, the construction industry has evolved to construct rapid, cost-effective, and adhering to average quality standards that have been the sole idea. To utilize the types of building material as the consistent rise of global environmental issues has opened new gates for more innovative and smart construction materials for building. Each building material has unique properties such as weight, durability, and strength, making it suitable for certain types of applications. The production of construction materials for structural-grade building types that are subject to that procedure of quality control. That involves inspection and testing according to national standards and scientific testing methods. Here we are going to reveal the types of construction materials used for building construction.
Cement
Cement is a fine mineral powder fabricated with very precise procedures produced by grinding together a mixture of limestone and clay. It can be used after mixing with water. This mineral powder transforms into a glue that binds all the materials combined with it as it has a property of binding. It’s an economical and mostly used construction material used in construction works worldwide.
Steel:
The building can not be completed without using steel as it takes the weight of the whole house’s structural framework on it. Steel is the most robust building material with excellent strength capacity in both tension and compression. There is structural steel in standard shapes such as angles, I beam, and C-channels for different purposes to get welded together or connected using high-strength bolts to build structures capable of resisting large forces and deformations. The installation of steel is taking less time as compared to concrete or other material. It can be installed in any type of environment.
Wood:
Wood has been readily available and an economically feasible natural resource with a lightweight and with highly machinable properties. Wood is not the suitable construction material to support heavier loads and for long spans because of its lightweight. Wood is rarely used for foundations and basement walls. In a wood-framed house, the foundations and basement walls are usually constructed with reinforced strong concrete.
Rock:
Rocks are one of the longest-lasting materials, which have diversified rock properties spread worldwide as it has been attributed to multipurpose material. There are many different types of rocks available such as granite and slate, that have been used in construction. Rock is a dense material which offers substantial durability to environmental impacts.
Brick and Block:
Clay bricks and blocks have been utilized to consolidate and create more sturdy structures. They are rectangular. The benefits of bricks brought after mud as the construction of building material were its sturdiness and affordable manufacturing. Brick and block have high strength with heat resistance and durability.
Concrete
It is a combination of aggregate and a binder like cement. As concrete has a relatively low tensile strength, you get a concrete construction of almost any shape and size. It is typically fortified using steel rods or bars. Concrete plays an important role in the building making as it has become the predominant building material in this contemporary era owing to its durability, formability, and ease of transportation.
Mud & Clay:
Mud and clay have been the most significant material that prominent the factor about how effective mud and clay could be depended upon its quality. The high quantity presence of clay in soil signifies cob or adobe style; however, low quantity resembles sod building.
